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Notes:
1) This
piece of telegraph cable was used in Cooke (1806-1879) and Wheatstone's
(1802-1875) first experimental telegraph, which opened between Euston
Square and Camden Town in London on 24 July 1837. The electrical
current needed by the telegraph is carried by the 5 copper wires. The
electrical current needed by the telegraph is carried by the 5 copper
wires.These wires are in turn protected by an outer shell of wood and
resin. These wires are in turn protected by an outer shell of wood and
resin. Once
telegraphy had been invented, attention focused on finding the best
technical solutions for transmitting signals over long distances. Once
telegraphy had been invented, attention focused on finding the best
technical solutions for transmitting signals over long distances.
Copper rapidly became the favorite conductor, because it has a low
resistance and does not rust. Copper rapidly became the favorite
conductor, because it has a low resistance and does not rust. Overland
telegraphs had become well-established by the 1850s. Overland
telegraphs had become well-established by the 1850s.
Science Museum/Science & Society Picture Library
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