The history of telecommunications
|
||||||||||
|
|
|
Glossary | Scientists |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||||||
|
Historical Time
line of telecommunications
|
||||||||||
| By Sergio Arienti ® | |
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
||||||||
| 1644 | Production Vacuum |
|
Evangelista Torricelli | |
| |
|
|
||
| 1817 | Discovery of selenium | |
Jöns Jacob Berzelius | |
| |
|
|
||
| 1832 | Experimental Telegraph galvanometric | |
C.F. Gauss | |
|
|
|
G.E. Weber | ||
| |
|
|
||
| 1837 |
Quadrant Telegraph
|
|
Cooke | |
|
|
|
Charles Wheatstone | ||
| |
|
|
||
| 1837 | Relay |
|
Joseph Henry | |
| |
|
|
||
| 1838 | Experiments with electric shock in rarefied gas |
|
Michael Faraday | |
|
|
|
|
||
| 1838 | Telegraph with a wire | |
K. Steinheil | |
|
|
|
|
||
| 1839 | Photo voltaic Effect | Alexandre Becquerel | ||
| 1844 | Distribution of the telegraph and Morse code | |
Samuel Finley Breese Morse | |
|
|
|
|
||
| 1851 | Spools of Ruhmkorff | Heinrich Daniel Ruhmkorff | ||
| |
|
|
||
| 1853 | Telegraph Duplex Transmission |
|
Wilhelm Julius Gintl | |
| |
|
|
||
| 1855 | A tube cathode ray tube (prototype) - pump vacuum production |
|
Heinrich Geissler | |
| |
A tube cathode ray tube (study of discharges in the rarefied gas) | Julius Plücker | ||
| |
|
|
||
| 1864 |
The theory of electromagnetic waves
|
|
James Clerk Maxwell | |
| |
|
|
||
| 1866 | It poses first transatlantic telegraphic hollow (31.03.1866) | |
|
|
| |
|
|
||
| 1869 | RC tube Hittorf (experimentation) |
|
Johann Wilhelm Hittorf | |
| 1870 | Code Baudot |
|
Émile Baudot | |
| |
|
|
||
| 1871 | Invention phone |
|
Antonio Meucci | |
| |
|
|
||
| 1873 | Research on photo conductivity of selenium |
|
Willoughby Smith | |
| |
|
|
||
| 1875 | Distribution of the phone |
|
Alexander Graham Bell | |
| |
|
|
||
| 1879 | Microphone coal |
|
Thomas Alva Edison | |
| |
|
|
||
| 1879 | RC tube Crookes (1879) |
|
William Crookes | |
| |
|
|
||
| 1881 | LE THEATROPHONE |
|
Clément Ader | |
| |
|
|
||
| 1884 | Detector of electromagnetic waves (coherer) |
|
Temistocle Calzecchi Onesti | |
| |
|
|
||
| 1884 | Television mechanics (Elektrisches Teleskop) |
|
Paul Nipkow | |
| |
|
|
||
| 1887 | Experimentation electromagnetic waves |
|
Heinrich Rudolph Hertz | |
| |
|
|
||
| 1888 | Detector of electromagnetic waves (coherer) |
|
Désiré Edouard Branly | |
| |
|
|
||
| 1888 | R.C.Tube Goldstein (1888- ray channel) |
|
Eugen Goldstein | |
| |
|
|
||
| 1891 | Automatic phone switching |
|
Almon Brown Strowger | |
| |
|
|
||
| 1891 | A tube cathode ray tube |
|
Heinrich Rudolph Hertz | |
| |
|
|
||
| 1894 | R.C.Tube Lenard (1894) |
|
Philip Eduard Anton Lenard | |
| |
|
|
||
| 1895 | Wireless Telegraphy |
|
Guglielmo Marconi | |
| |
|
|
||
| 1897 | A tube cathode ray tube (oscilloscope) |
|
Karl Ferdinand Braun | |
| |
|
|
||
| 1898 | Detector of electromagnetic waves (coherer) |
|
Oliver Joseph Lodge | |
| |
|
|
||
| 1901 | Detector crystal of Galena (diode to galena) |
|
Jagadis Chunder Bose | |
| |
|
|
||
| 1904 | Diode |
|
John Ambrose Fleming | |
| |
|
|
||
| 1906 | Radio AM (AMPLITUDE MODULATION) |
|
Reginald Aubrey Fessenden | |
| |
|
|
||
| 1906 | Amplifier -Triode (audion) |
|
Lee De Forest | |
| |
|
|
||
| 1906 | Detector crystal silicon |
|
Greenleaf Whittier Pickard | |
| |
|
|
||
| 1906 | Detector crystal of carborundum |
|
Henry Harrison Chase Dunwoody | |
| |
|
|
||
| 1913 | Circuits regeneration or Receiver jet |
|
Edwin Howard Armstrong | |
| |
|
|
||
| 1918 | Superheterodine |
|
Lucien Levy | |
| |
|
|
||
| 1923 | Electronic Television (prototype) |
|
Vladimir Zworykin | |
| |
|
|
||
| 1924 | Television (mechanical) |
|
John Logie Baird | |
| |
|
|
||
| 1925 | Iconoscope (pipe from shooting) |
|
Vladimir Zworykin | |
| |
|
|
||
| 1932 | Tube cathodique | |||
| 1933 | Radio FM ( FREQUENCY MODULATION) |
|
Edwin Howard Armstrong | |
| |
|
|
||
| 1936 |
Photo
multiplier
|
|
Vladimir Zworykin | |
| |
|
|
||
| 1944 | Inter carrier |
|
Louis W. Parker | |
| |
|
|
||
| 1947 | Transistor |
|
William Schokley | |
| |
|
John Bardeen | ||
| |
|
|
Walter Brattain | |
| |
|
|
||
| 1958 | Integrated circuits |
|
Jack Kilbi | |
| |
|
Robert N. Noyce | ||
| |
|
|
||
| 1971 | Microprocessor |
|
Federico Faggin | |
| |
|
|
Marcian Edward Hoff | |
| |
|
|
Stanley Mazor | |
Last update 01/02/2008 |
||||